November 09, 2005

3M: Electronic Vehicle Registration

Image source 3M

Electronic Vehicle Registration (EVR) is a product by 3M that uses Radio Frequency Identification technology to electronically identify vehicles and validate the identity, status, and authenticity of vehicle data. This enables government agencies to automatically detect and screen vehicles for compliance with federal, state, and municipal vehicle regulations.

  • Automatically detects and screens vehicles for compliance with federal, state, and municipal vehicle regulations
  • Automated enforcement actions and violation processing for non-compliant vehicles
  • Increases effectiveness and efficiency of current government processes

There are videos in English, Spanish and Portuguese availables.

And this Brochure.

November 08, 2005

Ambient Agoras


Despite it is over Ambient Agoras it was a European Project Developed between 2001 – 2003.

" This Project amazing project, aims at providing situated services, place-relevant information, and feeling of the place (‘genius loci’) to users, so that they feel at home in the office.
In our approach, we are combining two perspectives that can be taken towards the issue of how the computer will disappear. We propose that disappearance can happen in two ways: via the “physical disappearance” by becoming very small due to miniaturization; via the “mental disappearance” of devices by becoming "invisible" because they are integrated/embedded in the physical environment (e.g., walls, doors, tables) around us. "

Privacy Issues

"The “Disappearing Computer (DC)” approach raises some fear among users because of the increased possibilities of being observed and of loosing control over private information, due to hidden functionality based on embedded invisible devices. This fear is certainly not entirely irrational, and the potential of DC indeed enables invasive capture of private data. On the other hand, as DC is devoted to collaborating with the user and supporting him, it needs to know things about the user. How can this be achieved without the user being put in embarrassing situations where personal data are disclosed to the wrong person, or used by others against his will? As privacy is a cultural notion, it may vary in time and space. The limit between privacy and isolation is not easy to define; as the right to be left alone competes with the right to be informed. To cover all these issues, we will provide a general framework for privacy design."

Download the European Disappearing Computer Privacy Design Guidelines (Version 1, November 2003, pdf-file, 190KB)

Facing the privacy issues: Privacy Guidelines for DC (organized by Saadi Lahlou, Laboratory of Design for Cognition, EDF R&D, Paris, François Jegou, Dalt Brussels & Politecnico di Milano Marc Langheinrich, ETH Zürich) (Download the "Open Day"-Schedule, pdf-file)

Project Partners:

The Integrated Publication and Information Systems Institute (IPSI) of the German Fraunhofer Gesellschaft (FhG) in Darmstadt, serves as the scientific and technical as well as the administrative coordinator of the project. It has expertise in developing innovative concepts and software prototypes in the fields of human-computer interaction, CSCW, and hypermedia environments. The research division AMBIENTE - »Workspaces of the Future« will contribute based on its earlier work in the areas of meeting rooms, Roomware®, and Cooperative Buildings.

EDF (Electricité de France) , the French electrical power utility, is the user organisation in the consortium. The Laboratory of Design for Cognition (LDC), located near Paris, of its R&D division develops and evaluates a wide range of office environments. In the project, it contributes innovative observation and evaluation methods as well as participative design techniques. Their K1-Building will provide a versatile testbed for the project.

Wilkhahn, located in Bad Münder (Germany), develops design-oriented, high quality products and interior concepts for applications in high quality segments, e.g., creating innovative office environments. Together with its design company "wiege" (Wilkhahn Entwicklungs GmbH), they provide the expertise for designing and building the planned artefacts. They will make use of their specific experience gained in the design of the second generation of Roomware® components developed in cooperation with IPSI as part of the Future Office Dynamics Consortium.

More about Ambient Intelligence:

OCW AmI Course: MAS. 963 and MAS.961
AMIGO Project (Ambient Intelligence for the Networked Home Environment)

November 07, 2005

Patient Privacy Rights


Image Source Patient Privacy Rights' Website
Article from EPIC NEWS

On October 26th, EPIC joined with Patient Privacy Rights in an effort to establish stronger protections in the United States for patients' medical information.

"2005 is the year that the American public learned that massive security breaches of personal information have made identity theft the number one crime in America. We must not allow the most sensitive personal records that exist, our medical records, to go online without adequate privacy safeguards," said EPIC Executive Director Marc Rotenberg.

Congress is rushing to pass legislation to establish a national Health Information Network without patient privacy protections. Yet recent surveys show that Americans consider the privacy of medical records to be a major concern. A Harris poll this past February found that 69 percent of adults do not believe strong enough data security will be installed in the system. An earlier Gallup survey found that 78 percent of the American public feel it is very important that their medical records be kept confidential. And the Markle Foundation found that more than three out of four respondents (79%) supported the right for a patient to control who can access his health information.

"No one should be able to see or use your medical records without your permission," said Dr. Deborah Peel, founder and chairman of the Patient Privacy Rights Foundation. "Americans must have confidence in the privacy and security of their online medical records."

As part of the effort to protect patients' privacy rights, the two groups are circulating an online petition calling for strong medical privacy safeguards.

The petition states simply:

-- I want to decide who can see and use my medical records

-- I do not want my medical records or those of my family's to be seen or used by my employer

-- I should never be forced to give up my right to privacy in order to get medical treatment.

Patient Privacy Rights is an Austin, Texas-based national consumer organization devoted to medical privacy.

"I Want My Medical Privacy!" petition:
http://www.patientprivacyrights.org/petition

Patient Privacy Rights site:
http://patientprivacyrights.org

November 04, 2005

FIDIS (Future of Identity in the Information Society)




FIDIS (Future of Identity in the Information Society) is a NoE (Network of Excellence) supported by the European Union under the 6th Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development within the Information Society Technologies (IST) priority in the Action Line: “Towards a global dependability and security framework”.

FIDIS work is structured into 7 research activities:

1. “Identity of Identity”
2. Profiling
3. Interoperability of IDs and ID management systems
4. Forensic Implications
5. De-Identification
6. HighTech ID
7. Mobility and Identity

The FIDIS consortium consists of the following partners:


1. Goethe University Frankfurt
Germany
2. Joint Research Centre (JRC)
Spain
3. Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Belgium
4. Unabhängiges Landeszentrum für Datenschutz
Germany
5. Institut Europeen D’Administration Des Affaires (INSEAD)
France
6. University of Reading
United Kingdom
7. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Belgium
8. Tilburg University
Netherlands
9. Karlstads University
Sweden
10. Technische Universität Berlin
Germany
11. Technische Universität Dresden
Germany
12. Albert-Ludwig-University Freiburg
Germany
13. Masarykova universita v Brne
Czech Republic
14. VaF Bratislava
Slovakia
15. London School of Economics and Political Science
United Kingdom
16. Budapest University of Technology and Economics (ISTRI)
Hungary
17. IBM Research GmbH
Switzerland
18. Institut de recherche criminelle de la Gendarmerie Nationale
France
19. Netherlands Forensic Institute
Netherlands
20. Virtual Identity and Privacy Research Center
Switzerland
21. Europäisches Microsoft Innovations Center GmbH
Germany
22. Institute of Communication and Computer Systems (ICCS)
Greece
23. AXSionics AG
Switzerland
24. SIRRIX AG Security Technologies
Germany

November 02, 2005

Google, ads and privacy




Last sunday, The New York Times publised this article Google Wants to Dominate Madison Avenue, Too by SAUL HANSELL

"Google already sells its text ads for many other sites on the Internet (including nytimes.com), and is also moving tentatively to sell the picture-based interactive advertising preferred by marketers who want to promote brands rather than immediately sell products. Now it is preparing to extend its technology to nearly every other medium, most significantly television. It is looking toward a world of digital cable boxes and Internet-delivered television that will allow it to show commercials tailored for each viewer, as it does now for each Web page it displays."

And this blog by Jack Schofield from Guardian Unlimited, Google, advertising, and the future of privacy

" The scary bit is that Google can target ads better if it knows more about you. And if it knows everything you have ever seached for on Google, knows who your friends are (Orkut), has read all your email (Gmail) and instant messages and listened to your phone calls (Google Talk) then it may well know far about you than your parents, your spouse or your boss."
....
"Of course, Google doesn't tie all your personal information together in a Big Brother-style database, yet. But if Google doesn't, then Yahoo or Microsoft MSN or some new service almost certainly will. At the moment, Google says it only uses location information (ZIP codes)"


Privacy saved my life

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